A document issued in one country must be authorized for use in another. There are two types of legalization for international use: full legalization (a two-step process) and streamlined legalization (a one-step process that includes an apostille). The Hague Apostille Convention is a key breakthrough in this system since it allows member countries to recognize each other's public documents without the requirement for additional consular legalization.
On January 11, 2024, the Canadian government implemented a simpler document legalization process known as an apostille. This important development occurred when the Canadian government signed the Hague Apostille Convention, which established a key process for authentication and legalization of documents that allows countries to more effectively recognize each other's official documents. An authentication certificate known as an "apostille" now guarantees the origin of Canadian official documents used outside Canada.
Previously, Canadian public documents for use in other countries required a two-step legalization process (first, an authentication process at the Canadian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, then, a legalization process at the consulate), which was time-consuming and costly. On January 11, 2024, Canada joined the Apostille Convention, introducing a one-step process and issuing an apostille certificate.
After receiving an apostille certificate, your document is valid and ready for use in other countries that have signed the Apostille Convention, including Canada. This means you no longer need to go to the consulate. This undoubtedly reduces the time and expense of legalization.
If the destination country for which your document is intended is not a member of the Hague Apostille Convention (such as the UAE, Cuba, Jordan, and others), you must still go through the consular legalization process after getting the apostille.
This
official website presents all the 128 countries that are signatories to the Apostille Convention, indicating that they accept apostilles.