A document can be authenticated in its original form, in which case the authentication certificate will be attached to the original. It is also possible to authenticate a notarized copy of the document (True Copy), in which case the authentication certificate will be attached to the notarized copy. According to the requirements of the Department of Foreign Affairs, certain types of documents can only be authenticated as a True Copy, while others may be authenticated either in their original form or as a copy.
You can get a document authenticated:1) By the
Canadian Foreign Affairs Office (Global Affairs), which is located in Ottawa. Global Affairs of Canada authenticates documents issued by the Government of Canada, or issued or notarized in Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, and Yukon.
2) In provincial or territorial ministries. Such ministries exist in Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. For example, in Ontario, such a ministry is called ODS (Ontario Document Services) and is located in Toronto and in a few other cities in Ontario. A provincial ministry can only authenticate documents issued in that province and not in any other. That is, if your document was issued in Quebec, you will not be able to authenticate its original with the ODS (Ministry of Ontario). But you can authenticate its True Copy with the ODS.
Notarization of a document for authentication
All documents can be divided into three types. Those that need to be notarized before authentication, and those that do not. There are also documents that are prepared with the help of a notary — this is a different procedure that requires either an in-person visit to a notary, or a video call with the notary, depending on the province.
Here are the main documents divided into these three types:
1) No need to notarize: certificates issued by the registry office, for example, certificates of birth, marriage, divorce, death, name change, diplomas issued by a public institution, etc. The exception is only documents issued in provinces other than Ontario, which are intended for authentication through ODS, in which case, True Copies are required.
2) Need to be notarized: certificates of cremation and burial, certificates of good conduct, diplomas, bank and court documents, diplomas issued by a private institution, etc. Such documents are notarized by a Notary in Ontario to be legalized in this province.
3) Necessary to sign at a notary: powers of attorney, declarations of single status, statements of renunciation of inheritance, applications for the appointment of pension payments, any other notarial documents and statements. Notarial documents need to be signed with my Notary in Ontario via a video call or in person, which makes them go through the legalization process in the province of Ontario.
Who are these Canadian state employees who sign these documents, whose signatures and seals actually get authenticated?
1) Registrar General or Deputy Registrar General: Certificates issued by the Civil Registry Offices, such as birth, marriage, divorce, death, name change, etc.
2) Public Notary: True copies of any documents, such as cremation and burial certificates, police clearance certificates, diplomas, banking and court documents, etc.
3) Public Notary: Powers of attorney, declarations of renunciation of inheritance, declarations of assignment of pension payments, any other notarial documents and statements
4) Judge or Clerk of the Court: Court decisions
5) Officer of the Department of Corporation Registration (Registraire des entreprises in Quebec): Corporation registration certificates
6) Deans of the public universities and schools: Diplomas
7) Lawyers: Any other legal documents
IMPORTANT NOTE! Only the ODS accepts documents for authentication in person and issues the authentication certificate on the same day. All other ministries, including Global Affairs, accept documents only by mail, and the processing times vary from 5 to 20 business days, plus additional time and costs for mailing. Therefore, it is faster and cheaper to authenticate documents through the ODS. Fortunately, the Cuban Consulate allows the legalization not of the original document but of its notarized copy (True Copy). Thus, the simplest way is to make notarized copies of the documents in Ontario, authenticate them at the ODS, and then legalize them through the Cuban Consulate in Toronto.