A document issued in one country must be authorized before being used in another. There are two types of legalization for international use: full legalization (a two-step process) and streamlined legalization (a one-step process involving an apostille). The Hague Apostille Convention marks a significant development in this system by allowing member countries to recognize each other’s public documents without the need for further consular legalization.
On January 11, 2024, the Canadian government established a simpler document legalization process called an apostille. This development occurred when the government of Canada joined the Hague Apostille Convention, which established a key procedure of document authentication and legalization that allows countries to more effectively recognize each other's public documents. An authentication certificate known as an "apostille" now confirms the origin of Canadian public documents for use outside of Canada.
Previously, using Canadian public documents in another country required a two-step legalization process (first authentication at the Canadian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, followed by legalization at the consulate), which took a significant amount of time and money. Canada joined the Hague Apostille Convention on January 11, 2024, introducing a one-step process and providing an apostille certificate.
After obtaining an apostille, your document is acceptable and fully prepared for use in any other country that has signed the Convention, same as Canada. That means you no longer have to go to the consulate. This certainly reduces the length and cost of legalization.
If the destination country for which your document is intended is not a Hague Convention signatory (such as the UAE, Cuba, Jordan, and others), you must still continue with the consular legalization procedure after obtaining an apostille.
The
official website lists all 127 nations that have signed the Apostille Convention, which means they accept apostilles.