A document issued in one country must be legalized before it can be used in another. There are two types of legalization: full legalization of documents for international use (a two-step process) and simplified legalization of documents intended for international use (a one-step process using an apostille). The Hague Apostille Convention marks a significant development in this system by allowing member countries to recognize each other’s public documents without the need for further consular legalization.
On January 11, 2024, the government of Canada implemented a simpler document legalization process called an apostille. This change took place when the Hague Apostille Convention came into effect in Canada, marking a significant process of document authentication and legalization that enables countries to recognize each other’s public documents more efficiently. An authentication certificate called an “apostille” now verifies the origin of Canadian public documents for use outside of Canada.
Previously, using Canadian documents in other countries mandated a two-step legalization process (first, an authentication process at the Canadian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, then a document legalization process at the consulate), which was time-consuming and expensive. Canada joined the Hague Apostille Convention on January 11, 2024, introducing a one-step method simplifying the process of issuing apostilles.
After receiving an apostille, your document is fully prepared for use in any other country that is a member of the Hague Apostille Convention, like Canada. This means that you no longer need to visit the consulate. This significantly decreases the time and cost of legalization.
If the destination country for your document is not a signatory to the Hague Apostille Convention (such as the UAE, Cuba, Jordan, and others), you must go through the consular legalization procedure after receiving the apostille.
The
official website shows all 127 countries that are members of the Hague Convention, which means they recognize apostilles.