05.02.2025

ODS Toronto, Ontario How-To: Apostille, Authenticate & Legalize Official Documents

Authenticate and legalize Toronto, Ontario documents for international use. ODS guides you through the apostille and document authentication process.
The Toronto skyline shows Ontario's role in issuing apostilles and making documents official for use in other countries.
It can be hard to figure out what documents you need when travelling abroad, especially when foreign authorities ask for proof that a Canadian document is authentic. Whether you are preparing paperwork for employment, academic enrollment, business expansion, immigration, or personal matters abroad, understanding how to apostille, authenticate, or legalize your documents properly is essential.

As of January 11, 2024, Canada—including the province of Ontario—became a member of the Hague Apostille Convention. This important update has made it easier to check Ontario documents for use outside of Canada. The change allows Official Documents Services (ODS) in Toronto to issue apostilles for documents that meet certain criteria and are being sent to other Hague Convention member countries. For most individuals, this eliminates the need for multiple steps of consular legalization, speeding up the process and making it easier to manage.

This article provides a clear, structured overview of how the ODS process works, which documents qualify, and what steps you must take depending on your destination country. If you need accurate, up-to-date guidance to ensure your documents are accepted abroad without delays, continue reading for a complete breakdown of the requirements and procedures.

I provide full-service document authentication and legalization, including the option to obtain an apostille for Ontario-issued documents. Whether your documents are intended for employment, education, immigration, business, or personal matters abroad, I handle the entire process accurately and efficiently. Contact me for a quote.

What is ODS (Official Documents Services) in Ontario

Lawyer reviewing and signing official Ontario documents, symbolizing ODS verification of signatures and seals for apostille or authentication.

ODS as the Competent Authority

Official Documents Services (ODS) is the Ontario government office responsible for authentication and apostille services for documents from Ontario. As the province’s designated competent authority, ODS is responsible for issuing apostilles and confirming that the signature, seal, or stamp on a document matches official records and that the issuing or notarizing official is legitimate. ODS does not review or verify the content of a document; its role is strictly to confirm that it was signed or issued by the correct authority so it can be recognized abroad.

Since Canada joined the Hague Apostille Convention on January 11, 2024, ODS now issues a provincial apostille for eligible Ontario-issued or Ontario-notarized documents. This allows individuals to complete more of their international document process through one provincial office. ODS also provides online tools, such as the document authentication portal, to help applicants confirm eligibility and requirements before submitting their documents.

What Changed with the Hague Convention Entry

When Canada joined the Hague Apostille Convention in January 2024, it became much easier to use Canadian public documents in countries that are also members of the Convention. ODS can now issue an apostille for these countries, simplifying the process and replacing the older, multi-step method that often required several offices across Canada to complete. An apostille certifies the authenticity of the signature and seal on a public document so it can be accepted abroad without needing consular legalization.

For countries that are not part of the Hague Convention, the previous process still applies. In these cases, ODS will issue a certificate of authentication instead of an apostille. Depending on its rules and document acceptance criteria, the receiving country might still require you to take additional steps, such as consular legalization.

Types of Documents Eligible for Authentication and Apostille in Ontario

Hands organizing official Ontario paperwork, illustrating which documents qualify for ODS authentication or apostille.

Documents Eligible for Direct ODS Authentication or Apostille

ODS can process a variety of Ontario public documents as long as they meet the eligibility requirements and come from a recognized authority. Common examples include:
  • Vital records such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and death certificates, that were issued in Ontario.
  • Diplomas, degrees, and transcripts issued by Ontario public colleges and universities, but only if they were issued on or after January 1, 2019.
  • Court-issued documents by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice or Ontario Court of Justice, provided they were issued on or after July 10, 2023.
  • Corporate and Business registry documents issued by an Ontario business registry, such as certificates of incorporation.
  • Other legal documents, such as powers of attorney, affidavits, and similar instruments, provided they have been properly notarized by a licensed Ontario notary public and contain a valid signature and seal (learn more here: apostille vs. notary).
These documents are eligible because ODS must be able to verify the signature, seal, or stamp of the issuing authority or the notary. For documents being used in a Hague Apostille Convention country, ODS can issue an apostille. For non-Hague destinations, the document is authenticated instead and may require additional consular legalization depending on the receiving country.

What ODS Requires (Originals, Notarization, Proper Signatures and Seals)

To accept a document, ODS must be able to verify the original signature and official seal or stamp. The signature must belong to an approved Ontario issuer, notary public, or commissioner.
  • Photocopies, scans, and digital PDF printouts usually cannot be authenticated or apostilled.
  • The document must be an original or a notarized copy prepared by a licensed Ontario notary public.
  • If a document was issued by a private organization, issued outside Canada, or does not include the required signature or seal, it may need to be notarized first.
  • Notarization provides ODS with a verifiable signature and seal required before authentication or an apostille (see: can a notary apostille a document).

Step-By-Step: How to Get an Apostille Certificate via ODS in Toronto

Client meeting with a professional to confirm country requirements and eligibility before submitting documents to ODS.

Step 1: Confirm What Your Receiving Country or Institution Needs

The first step is to determine if your document will be used in a country that is part of the Hague Apostille Convention. If so, ODS can issue an apostille, and no further legalization is usually required. If the country is not a member, you will need standard ODS authentication and may need consular legalization afterward, depending on local rules in the destination country.

You should also confirm whether the receiving authority requires a translation or special format. For example, if the document was written in a language other than English or French, some countries may require an attestation of a translation before they accept it. Clarifying these requirements early helps prevent delays.

Step 2: Authenticate Document Eligibility and Signature/Seal Requirements

Before starting the document apostille process, review ODS guidelines to confirm whether your document qualifies. Many Ontario-issued public documents—such as birth certificates, marriage certificates (or single status certificates), court records, and post-secondary records—are eligible if they contain a signature and seal that ODS can verify.

Private, corporate, or legal documents often need to be notarized by an Ontario notary public before ODS can authenticate a document or issue an apostille. Documents created outside Ontario or created by individuals or businesses generally require notarization to provide the signature and seal that ODS must confirm.

Step 3: Prepare the Original Document for Submission

ODS accepts only original Ontario-issued documents or properly notarized paper copies. Photocopies, scans, and digital printouts usually cannot be used. Before you send your documents, ensure the signature and seal are clear and easy to read; unclear or damaged markings may result in rejection.

If your document has several pages that form one record, keep all pages securely attached. Any changes, missing pages, or inconsistencies can prevent ODS from confirming the document’s authenticity.

Step 4: Send or Bring Your Documents to ODS

You can submit your documents in-person directly to the ODS office in Toronto or through certain participating ServiceOntario locations across Ontario. You may also mail your documents if you cannot visit in person. This step ensures your document can be apostilled in Ontario once ODS verifies all required details.

Make sure all required information is complete before submitting. Missing signatures, damaged documents, or incorrect formats can delay processing or result in rejection.

Step 5: Processing Time and Apostille Certificate Issuance

Once ODS verifies the signature and seal, they will issue an apostille certification for documents going to Hague Convention member countries or a certificate of authentication for nations that are not part of the Convention. Each document receives its own certificate, although multi-page documents that form a single record are processed as one complete document. If your document is being used in another country that is not a Hague member, you may still need to complete consular legalization through the appropriate embassy or consulate in Canada after ODS authentication.

ODS’s official processing time for mail-in requests is up to 15 business days, depending on workload and delivery timelines. Faster processing is not guaranteed, and ODS does not offer expedited service. Applicants should plan ahead and factor in additional time if their destination country requires further steps after authentication or apostille.

Ensure your Ontario documents are properly authenticated or apostilled for international use. I offer reliable Apostille Services and full support for document preparation, notarization verification, and submission to ODS. Make the process simple and stress-free—contact me for a quote.

What an Apostille (or Authentication Certificate) Does — and What It Doesn’t

Legal document with a wax seal, representing the purpose of an apostille or authentication certificate and what it legally confirms.
An apostille or authentication certificate verifies that a legitimate authority or notary signed the document and that the signature and seal match the official records in Ontario. For documents being sent to Hague Apostille Convention countries, this certificate alone is usually enough for the document to be accepted abroad. This eliminates the need for additional legalization at consulates or embassies in most cases, simplifying the process for use outside Canada.

However, an apostille or authentication does not verify the content or accuracy of the document itself. It only confirms the authenticity of the signature and seal. It also usually cannot be applied to photocopies, scans, or documents that do not carry an original or properly notarized signature and seal. Only documents meeting the requirements can be processed by ODS for authentication or apostille.

Important Tips Before You Submit Your Documents

Professional reviewing notarized documents with stamps and seals, illustrating ODS submission requirements and important pre-submission checks.
ODS can only accept original documents or duly notarized copies; therefore, it usually does not accept photocopies, scans, or digital printouts. Before transmitting anything, verify the needs of that country or organization to which you will be sending your document. Although an apostille may be accepted, certain authorities may require certified translations or follow another procedure, as per their internal regulations. Make sure the document’s signature and official seal are clear, complete, and on the same page, as unclear markings or missing information can lead to rejection.

If you plan to mail your documents, allow enough time for both delivery and processing. ODS processing times can vary depending on workload and method of submission, and mailed documents may take longer to complete—often up to 15 business days. For any private or legal documents, ensure they are notarized by an Ontario-authorized notary, as ODS cannot authenticate documents that lack a valid signature and seal.

Document Authentication and Legalization Made Easy with My Apostille Service

Consultation with a document specialist, symbolizing full-service apostille, authentication, and legalization assistance for Ontario documents.
Not sure whether you need to authenticate your document or obtain an apostille for use abroad? I provide full-service authentication services to make the process simple and stress-free—from confirming document eligibility and proper notarization to guiding you through ODS requirements and any necessary translations or consular steps. Whether your documents are needed for employment, education, immigration, business, or personal matters, I ensure everything is done the first time accurately.

If you need an apostille or document legalization, avoid delays or rejected submissions and let me handle all the details for you. Contact me today to get a quote and secure your apostilled or authenticated Ontario documents with confidence.